Unique Biodiversity and Global Conservation Significance

• The Mentawai Islands are home to six endemic primate species, including the Bilou (Kloss’s Gibbon) and Masepsep (Mentawai Langur).

• The region is a top global conservation priority due to its unique ecological value.

Community Perspectives on Forests

• Forests are vital as sources of food, water, and traditional medicine for locals.

• Majority respondents across all islands recognize forests as critical habitats for biodiversity and a foundation for ecological balance.

Threats to Forests and Wildlife

• Deforestation due to logging and land conversion is a significant concern.

• Hunting practices were intensive in Pagai Selatan, moderately in Pagai Utara, and minimally in Sipora.

• Industrial logging activities, particularly in Sipora and Pagai Selatan, are major drivers of habitat loss.

Attitudes Toward Conservation

• Pagai Utara: Moderate awareness, with locals valuing forests for livelihood and supporting sustainable use.

• Pagai Selatan: Low conservation awareness, with hunting culturally ingrained and seen as a symbol of pride.

• Sipora: High conservation awareness, with strong community support for forest protection.

Challenges and Opportunities

• Education gaps hinder understanding of the long-term benefits of conservation.

• Traditions and cultural practices offer potential pathways for conservation-based education.

• Sipora's intact forests and conservation-minded community presents a model for sustainable practices.